If you’re fascinated by ancient history, vibrant street life, and a buzzing food scene, Athens should be at the top of your travel list. I recently spent several days exploring Greece’s capital, and I’m excited to share everything you need to know—from where to stay and how to get around, to the best sights and local secrets that make Athens unforgettable.
Where To Stay In Athens
Athens has a range of neighborhoods, each with its own personality. For first-timers, staying near Syntagma Square or Plaka means you’re within walking distance of major landmarks like the Acropolis and Parliament. If you want trendy vibes and nightlife, check out the neighborhoods of Psiri or Gazi, where cafes and bars pulse late into the night. For a quieter, upscale experience, Kolonaki offers chic boutiques, art galleries, and elegant dining.
Best Athens Tours
Taking a guided tour is the best way to soak in Athens’ rich history and culture. I recommend an early morning Acropolis tour to beat the crowds and heat, followed by visits to the Acropolis Museum and Ancient Agora. Food tours in the city’s markets are also fantastic—taste traditional Greek flavors from fresh olives to homemade loukoumades. For a unique perspective, try a street art walking tour in neighborhoods like Exarchia or Psiri.
Where Is Athens?
Athens is located in mainland Greece, nestled between mountains and the Aegean Sea. It’s the country’s largest city and the historic cradle of Western civilization, famously home to the Acropolis and the Parthenon.
How To Get To Athens Greece
Athens International Airport (Eleftherios Venizelos) is well-connected with direct flights from across Europe and the world. From the airport, you can take the metro, bus, or taxi into the city center. Athens is also accessible by ferry from nearby islands, with the main port at Piraeus serving as a gateway.
Transport: How To Get Around In Athens
Athens has an extensive and affordable metro system that covers most tourist areas. Buses and trams complement the metro, but traffic can be heavy during rush hours. Walking is a great way to explore central Athens, especially the historic neighborhoods. For convenience, taxis and ride-sharing apps like Beat are widely available.
Best Things To Do In Athens Greece
The Acropolis
The Acropolis is the crown jewel of Athens and arguably one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. This ancient citadel sits majestically on a rocky hill above the city and is home to iconic monuments like the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the Temple of Athena Nike, and the Propylaea entrance. Walking among these ruins, you’re literally stepping through history — imagining the ancient Athenians who built these temples over 2,500 years ago.
The Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, is the most famous structure here, with its stunning Doric columns and detailed sculptures. The view from the Acropolis is breathtaking, offering panoramic sights of Athens sprawling beneath you, the Athenian Riviera to the south, and the mountains framing the city.
Tips:
- Arrive early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and the midday heat, especially in summer.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the paths can be uneven and slippery.
- Consider booking a guided tour or audio guide to truly appreciate the history and significance of each monument.
- Don’t miss the nearby Acropolis Museum, which houses priceless artifacts excavated from the site.
Plaka Neighborhood
Plaka is the charming, historic neighborhood nestled just beneath the Acropolis. Often called the “Neighborhood of the Gods,” Plaka feels like a village within the city — with narrow winding streets, neoclassical houses, and colorful bougainvillea cascading down walls. It’s one of my favorite places to simply wander, with countless little shops selling handmade jewelry, local crafts, and souvenirs.
The area is packed with traditional tavernas where you can savor authentic Greek dishes, from moussaka to fresh grilled octopus. The atmosphere is relaxed yet lively, with street musicians, open-air cafés, and friendly locals.
Tips:
- Explore on foot and get lost in the labyrinth of streets.
- Visit the Anafiotika quarter, a hidden gem within Plaka, known for its Cycladic island-style houses.
- Stop by the tiny but beautiful Roman Agora and Hadrian’s Library nearby for more history.
Monastiraki Square & Flea Market
Monastiraki Square is a bustling hub of activity in central Athens. It’s the perfect place to experience the city’s vibrant street life, with vendors, street performers, and colorful stalls all around. The flea market spills out into the nearby streets, offering everything from vintage clothing and antiques to handmade leather goods and souvenirs. It’s a treasure hunter’s paradise.
The area is also home to several important landmarks, including the impressive Hadrian’s Library and the ancient Tzistarakis Mosque. For me, the best way to enjoy Monastiraki is to combine shopping with a coffee break or a bite in one of the many rooftop cafés overlooking the Acropolis.
Tips:
- Bargain politely when shopping in the flea market for better prices.
- Visit on Sundays when the flea market is at its liveliest.
- Nearby, check out the Monastiraki Metro station’s archaeological museum displaying ruins uncovered during construction.
National Archaeological Museum
This museum is a must-visit for anyone passionate about ancient history and archaeology. The National Archaeological Museum of Athens houses Greece’s largest and most comprehensive collection of artifacts, ranging from prehistoric times through the late Roman period. Highlights include the stunning Mask of Agamemnon, exquisite gold jewelry, marble statues, and intricate pottery.
The museum’s layout is easy to navigate, and there are often temporary exhibitions that showcase unique finds or thematic collections. Spending a few hours here offers a deep dive into Greece’s incredible cultural heritage.
Tips:
- Allocate at least 2-3 hours to explore thoroughly.
- Audio guides are available and highly recommended.
- The museum café is a pleasant spot for a break after your visit.
Coffee & Restaurant Tips Near These Attractions
Near The Acropolis & Plaka:
- Yiasemi (Plaka): A charming café tucked on a hillside with views of the Acropolis, perfect for breakfast or afternoon coffee. Their homemade pastries and traditional Greek coffee are delightful.
- Klimataria: A cozy taverna offering hearty Greek comfort food in a rustic setting. Try the slow-cooked lamb and local wines.
- Cafe Avissinia (Monastiraki): A lovely spot in the flea market area serving excellent Greek coffee and light snacks. The rooftop terrace gives a fantastic view of the Acropolis.
Near Monastiraki Square:
- 360 Cocktail Bar: Perfect for cocktails with a panoramic view of the Acropolis, especially at sunset. The menu also features tasty Mediterranean appetizers.
- Thanasis: Famous for some of the best souvlaki in Athens, a must-try for street food lovers. It’s casual, quick, and delicious.
- Brettos (Plaka): One of Athens’ oldest distilleries and bars, known for its colorful bottles lining the walls and traditional Greek spirits like ouzo and tsipouro.
Near the National Archaeological Museum:
- Atitamos: A family-run restaurant serving authentic Greek dishes in a welcoming atmosphere, just a short walk from the museum.
- Stani: Famous for its creamy Greek yogurt with honey and walnuts — a great place for a sweet snack or light dessert.
More Things To Do In Athens Greece
- Mount Lycabettus
For the best panoramic views of Athens and the Acropolis, hike or take the funicular up Mount Lycabettus. The sunset from the top is breathtaking. - Temple of Olympian Zeus
Explore the massive ruins of what was once one of the largest temples in the ancient world, located near the Acropolis. - Gazi District
Athens’ nightlife hotspot with a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants. It’s the perfect place to experience the city after dark. - Benaki Museum
A museum showcasing Greek art and culture from prehistoric times to modern days, housed in a beautiful neoclassical building.
Best Athens Neighborhoods To Explore
- Psiri: Hip cafés, street art, and nightlife.
- Exarchia: Known for its alternative culture and bookshops.
- Kolonaki: Upscale shopping and sophisticated dining.
- Thissio: Relaxed vibe with views of the Acropolis and great cafés.
Best Sunrise / Sunset Spots In Athens Greece
- Areopagus Hill: A rocky outcrop near the Acropolis, great for sunrise with stunning city views.
- Filopappou Hill: Offers beautiful sunset views of the Acropolis lit up at night.
- Mount Lycabettus: Best for panoramic sunrise or sunset scenes.
- Strefi Hill: A quiet spot with greenery and views of the city skyline.
Other Athens Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for cobblestone streets and archaeological sites.
- Try Greek street foods like souvlaki, gyros, and koulouri (sesame bread rings).
- Beware of pickpockets in busy tourist areas.
- Use public transport or walk to avoid Athens’ heavy traffic.
Is Athens Safe?
Athens is generally safe for tourists. Exercise standard precautions, especially in crowded areas and at night. Tourist scams are rare but stay alert around popular sites.
Athens On A Budget — Is It Possible?
Absolutely! Many museums have free or discounted days, street food is delicious and affordable, and public transport is cheap. Staying in neighborhoods like Omonia or Exarchia can save money without sacrificing atmosphere.
How Long To Stay In Athens Greece
I recommend spending at least 3 days to cover the main sights, museums, and neighborhoods comfortably. More time lets you explore nearby day trips like Cape Sounion or Delphi.
Sample Itinerary For Athens
Day 1: Acropolis, Acropolis Museum, Plaka stroll
Day 2: National Archaeological Museum, Monastiraki Flea Market, Mount Lycabettus sunset
Day 3: Temple of Olympian Zeus, Benaki Museum, Gazi nightlife
Best Time To Visit Athens Greece
Spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summers can be hot, but the city buzzes with events and festivals.
Athens Hotels
From luxury hotels near Syntagma Square to budget guesthouses in Psiri and Exarchia, Athens caters to every traveler. Book early during festival seasons for best deals.
Popular Hotels
- Absolute Athens Acropolis View ⭐⭐⭐⭐
- Sandra”s Acropolis View Penthouses ⭐⭐⭐⭐
- The Dolli at Acropolis, A Hotel to Live (Luxury) ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
More Greece Travel Guides
Planning to explore more of Greece? Check out my guides on Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete for travel inspiration and tips.
